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23 мая 2025 г. 23:33

Arman Ibrayeva Is Building Robots That Heal, Help, and Think Like Us

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Not far from the hum of assembly lines and hospital corridors, a quiet revolution in robotics is unfolding. At its center is Dr. Arman Ibrayeva—a Kazakh-born mechanical engineer whose machines don’t just move with precision; they listen, learn, and care.

Ibrayeva’s work defies the trope of cold, impersonal technology. Her robots assist stroke survivors, support elderly caregivers, and automate risky industrial tasks. Across medical labs, oil fields, and rehabilitation centers, her inventions offer a bold vision of how machines can serve people—not replace them.

A Child’s Steps, Reinvented

The best ideas often come from watching the simplest things. Watching toddlers learn to walk sparked an idea: What if robots could learn like children—starting small, falling safely, and growing stronger over time?

Out of this curiosity emerged a new kind of walking robot, designed not in simulation but in the real world. It begins as a small-scale learner—just as a baby does—and grows both in physical size and cognitive ability. Using reinforcement learning, this robot doesn’t just mimic motion. It explores, adapts, and improves, one cautious step at a time.

"We don’t want robots that perform perfectly in theory,” Ibrayeva says. “We want robots that make mistakes and learn from them safely—like we do. My work focuses on ensuring the safe learning of my robotic ‘baby”.

Robots That Feel—And Heal

In a lab halfway across the world from Silicon Valley, Ibrayeva turned her focus to medicine. Her ambition: to engineer robots that support human health not just with strength, but with sensitivity.

One of her breakthroughs is a wearable exoskeleton designed for patients recovering from neurological injuries. It wraps gently around the legs, using sensors to detect muscle signals and AI algorithms to adapt to each person’s unique walking pattern. For stroke survivors, the difference is life-changing.

But she didn’t stop there. Collaborating with scientists from Stanford, she co-developed the ROCA system: a suite of intelligent tools that monitor posture, detect falls, assess pain from facial cues, and track daily habits. It’s like giving caregivers a sixth sense—data-driven, intuitive, and always alert.

“Technology can’t replace care,” she says, “but it can make good care possible—even when resources are limited.”

The Pandemic as Catalyst

When COVID-19 hit, Ibrayeva’s lab pivoted overnight. Within weeks, they rolled out a fleet of medical robots: a saliva-sampling assistant, an autonomous disinfector with a microreactor, and a high-capacity transporter for overwhelmed hospitals. These weren’t prototypes. They were deployed in the field, used by real healthcare workers trying to stay safe.

"That was our stress test," she recalls. "Could we build systems fast enough to matter?"

They did. And for many frontline workers, those robots became silent allies in an invisible war.

Heavy Industry, Light Touch

Even the oil and uranium sectors have felt the touch of Ibrayeva’s engineering. Her redesign of rod pumping units—a staple of oil fields—solves decades-old problems like vibration damage and inefficient torque transmission. The result? Lower energy use, longer equipment life, and millions saved.

Meanwhile, in uranium extraction—one of the most hazardous jobs on earth—her robotic manipulators now perform tasks once reserved for human hands. It's not just automation. It's harm reduction.

"If you can take one person out of a dangerous zone, you’ve done something worthwhile," she says. "Now imagine doing that at scale."

A Global Mind with a Human Heart

Educated in Kazakhstan, trained through collaborations with Berlin and Stanford, and deployed globally, Arman Ibrayeva is part of a new wave of scientists who move effortlessly across borders and disciplines.

But despite the accolades and international stages, her mission remains local—and deeply personal. In her own words: "I design robots for the kind of world I want to grow old in."

Her next frontier? Making AI-powered rehabilitation devices affordable for low-income clinics. Teaching robots to learn not just in labs but in homes. And continuing to ask, with every project: How can we make machines care a little more like humans do?

In a world dazzled by artificial intelligence, Dr. Arman Ibrayeva offers a rarer kind of brilliance—the intelligence of empathy.